负二进制数相加
2024-11-04 14:53:46 # 技术笔记

给出基数为 -2 的两个数 arr1arr2,返回两数相加的结果。

数字以 数组形式 给出:数组由若干 0 和 1 组成,按最高有效位到最低有效位的顺序排列。例如,arr = [1,1,0,1] 表示数字 (-2)^3 + (-2)^2 + (-2)^0 = -3数组形式 中的数字 arr 也同样不含前导零:即 arr == [0]arr[0] == 1

返回相同表示形式的 arr1arr2 相加的结果。两数的表示形式为:不含前导零、由若干 0 和 1 组成的数组。

示例 1:

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输入:arr1 = [1,1,1,1,1], arr2 = [1,0,1]
输出:[1,0,0,0,0]
解释:arr1 表示 11,arr2 表示 5,输出表示 16 。

示例 2:

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输入:arr1 = [0], arr2 = [0]
输出:[0]

示例 3:

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输入:arr1 = [0], arr2 = [1]
输出:[1]

提示:

  • 1 <= arr1.length, arr2.length <= 1000
  • arr1[i]arr2[i] 都是 01
  • arr1arr2 都没有前导0

代码:

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class Solution {
public int[] addNegabinary(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
// 定义规则:0+1=1,进位向前边减一,够减则减,不够减则借位
int[] outCome = null;
if (arr1.length > arr2.length) {
for (int i = 1; i <= arr2.length; i++) {
arr1[arr1.length - i] += arr2[arr2.length - i];
}
outCome = arr1;
} else {
for (int i = 1; i <= arr1.length; i++) {
arr2[arr2.length - i] += arr1[arr1.length - i];
}
outCome = arr2;
}
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(outCome));
int add = 0;
for (int i = outCome.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
if (outCome[i] + add >= 2) {
add = -1;
outCome[i] -= 2;
} else if (outCome[i] + add < 0) {
outCome[i - 1] += 1;
outCome[i] = 1;
add = 0;
} else {
outCome[i] += add;
add = 0;
}
}
outCome[0] += add;
//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(outCome));
if (outCome[0] >= 2) {
outCome[0] -= 2;
int[] newOutCome = new int[outCome.length + 2];
newOutCome[0] = 1;
newOutCome[1] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < outCome.length; i++) {
newOutCome[2 + i] = outCome[i];
}
outCome = newOutCome;
}
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(outCome));
if (outCome[0] == 0) {
int zlength = 0;
while (zlength < outCome.length && outCome[zlength] == 0) {
zlength++;
}
System.out.println(zlength);
if (zlength == outCome.length) {
outCome = new int[1];
outCome[0] = 0;
} else {
int[] newOutCome = new int[outCome.length - zlength];
for (int i = 0; i < newOutCome.length; i++) {
newOutCome[i] = outCome[zlength + i];
}
outCome = newOutCome;
}
}

return outCome;
}
}

错误的办法:

这里主要错误的原因是因为忽略了数组之间的长度,因为长度是1000也就是最大的数是-2的1000次幂。远远的超出了bigint,int,以及long类型的计算长度。所以下面的办法是妥妥的不对的

关键字 所占位数 范围
int 32 −231−231 ~ 2 ^{31} - 1
long 64 −263−263 ~ 2 ^{63} - 1
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class Solution {
public int[] addNegabinary(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
int xx = lowBinaryToInt(arr1) + lowBinaryToInt(arr2);
String ss= intToLowBinaryString(xx);
String[] ssArr = ss.split("");
int[] res = new int[ss.length()];
for (int i = 0; i <= ss.length()-1; i++) {
res[i] = Integer.parseInt(ssArr[i]);
}
return res;
}
public static int lowBinaryToInt(int[] arr) {
double res=0;
int xx = 0;
for (int i = arr.length - 1; i>=0; i--) {
if (arr[i] == 1) {
res = res+Math.pow(-2, xx);
xx++;
}else{
xx++;
}
}
return (int)res;
}
public static String intToLowBinaryString(int N) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (N != 0) {
int r = N % -2;
N = N / -2;
if (r < 0) {
r = r + 2;
N = N+1;
}
sb.append(r);
}
return sb.length() > 0 ? sb.reverse().toString() : "0";
}
}