windows搭建nginx服务并配置
下载直接去官网 nginx.org ,选择windows版本进行下载
下载完成后,放到服务器指定路径,并开启cmd窗口进行命令行格式的运行。
启动
start nginx
查看任务进程是否存在
tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
重新加载
nginx -s reload
快速停止
nginx -s stop
简单配置:
首先正常启动是80端口,如果是阿里云服务器需要去安全组放行端口。
再然后是443端口,这里如果需要用到多个的话,我建议是加一个 ‘/’ 用来区分端口例如如下配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 47.121.199.144;
ssl_certificate C:/dev/nginx/nginx-1.26.2/nginx-1.26.2/443/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key C:/dev/nginx/nginx-1.26.2/nginx-1.26.2/443/private.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location /8081/ {
proxy_pass http://47.121.199.144:8081/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
}
其中这里的意思就是
location /8081/ {
proxy_pass http://47.121.199.144:8081/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
将http://47.121.199.144:8081/这个网址指向https://47.121.199.144/8081/
注意:
1.在这里需要注意C:/dev/nginx/nginx-1.26.2/nginx-1.26.2/443/certificate.crt;
的/ 是向右的。路径使用双反斜杠(\)或正斜杠(/)
2.在与zerossl.com交互的时候,涉及到地址验证的问题,其中需要创建.well-known
文件夹,如果是简单的windows环境是无法创建的,会提示你“必须键入文件名”,这时候需要mkdir创建了,即mkdir .well-known